100 Easy General Knowledge Questions and Answers About India
India is a land of diverse history, culture, geography, traditions, and achievements. This collection of 100 easy general knowledge questions and answers about India covers important facts about the country in a simple and easy-to-understand format. These questions are useful for students, quiz enthusiasts, and anyone who wants to improve their knowledge about India. Read through the questions, check your answers, and learn interesting facts along the way.
Q1. What is the capital of India?
A. Mumbai
B. New Delhi
C. Kolkata
D. Chennai
View Answer
New Delhi is the capital of India and the seat of the Government of India.
Q2. Who is known as the “Father of the Nation” in India?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. Subhas Chandra Bose
View Answer
Mahatma Gandhi is widely known in India as the Father of the Nation.
Q3. Which is the largest state in India by area?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Maharashtra
C. Rajasthan
D. Uttar Pradesh
View Answer
Rajasthan is the largest state in India by geographical area.
Q4. What is the national bird of India?
A. Peacock
B. Parrot
C. Eagle
D. Sparrow
View Answer
The Indian Peacock is the national bird of India.
Q5. Who was the first President of India?
A. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
View Answer
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of independent India.
Q6. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
A. Ganga
B. Yamuna
C. Kosi
D. Son
View Answer
The Kosi River is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar” because of its history of destructive floods.
Q7. Who wrote India’s national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana”?
A. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
B. Rabindranath Tagore
C. Sarojini Naidu
D. Subhas Chandra Bose
View Answer
Rabindranath Tagore wrote the national anthem of India, Jana Gana Mana.
Q8. Which city is known as the “Pink City” of India?
A. Jodhpur
B. Jaipur
C. Udaipur
D. Bikaner
View Answer
Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is popularly known as the Pink City.
Q9. Who founded the Maurya Empire?
A. Ashoka
B. Chandragupta Maurya
C. Bindusara
D. Harshavardhana
View Answer
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in ancient India.
Q10. What is the currency of India?
A. Dollar
B. Taka
C. Rupee
D. Dinar
View Answer
The Indian Rupee is the official currency of India.
Q11. Which is the national animal of India?
A. Lion
B. Elephant
C. Bengal Tiger
D. Leopard
View Answer
The Bengal Tiger is the national animal of India.
Q12. Where is the Taj Mahal located?
A. Delhi
B. Jaipur
C. Agra
D. Lucknow
View Answer
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, on the banks of the Yamuna River.
Q13. Which Indian state is famous for its backwaters?
A. Kerala
B. Punjab
C. Gujarat
D. Bihar
View Answer
Kerala is famous for its beautiful backwaters, lagoons, and canals.
Q14. Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. Lal Bahadur Shastri
View Answer
Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent India in 1947.
Q15. Which is the national flower of India?
A. Rose
B. Jasmine
C. Lotus
D. Sunflower
View Answer
The Lotus is the national flower of India.
Q16. In which year did India become independent?
A. 1945
B. 1946
C. 1947
D. 1950
View Answer
India became independent from British rule on August 15, 1947.
Q17. Which is the longest river in India?
A. Yamuna
B. Godavari
C. Ganga
D. Narmada
View Answer
The Ganga is the longest river flowing within India.
Q18. Who built the Taj Mahal?
A. Akbar
B. Shah Jahan
C. Aurangzeb
D. Humayun
View Answer
Mughal emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal in memory of Mumtaz Mahal.
Q19. Which is the smallest state in India by area?
A. Sikkim
B. Goa
C. Tripura
D. Manipur
View Answer
Goa is the smallest Indian state by geographical area.
Q20. What is the national song of India?
A. Jana Gana Mana
B. Vande Mataram
C. Sare Jahan Se Achha
D. Jai Hind
View Answer
Vande Mataram, written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, is the national song of India.
Q21. Which city is known as the “Silicon Valley of India”?
A. Hyderabad
B. Pune
C. Bengaluru
D. Chennai
View Answer
Bengaluru is popularly known as the Silicon Valley of India because of its major technology industry.
Q22. Who wrote “Vande Mataram”?
A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
View Answer
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote Vande Mataram.
Q23. Which ocean lies to the south of India?
A. Atlantic Ocean
B. Pacific Ocean
C. Indian Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean
View Answer
The Indian Ocean lies to the south of the Indian subcontinent.
Q24. Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal?
A. Neeraj Chopra
B. Abhinav Bindra
C. Leander Paes
D. Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore
View Answer
Abhinav Bindra won India’s first individual Olympic gold medal in the 10-metre air rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
Q25. Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Maharashtra
C. Gujarat
D. Andhra Pradesh
View Answer
Gujarat has the longest coastline among the states of India.
Q26. Where did Gautama Buddha attain enlightenment?
A. Sarnath
B. Lumbini
C. Bodh Gaya
D. Kushinagar
View Answer
Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment at Bodh Gaya in present-day Bihar.
Q27. What is the national tree of India?
A. Neem
B. Banyan
C. Peepal
D. Mango
View Answer
The Banyan tree is the national tree of India.
Q28. Which city is known as the “City of Joy”?
A. Mumbai
B. Kolkata
C. Chennai
D. Lucknow
View Answer
Kolkata is popularly known as the City of Joy.
Q29. Who founded the Indian National Congress along with other Indian leaders?
A. A. O. Hume
B. Lord Curzon
C. Lord Mountbatten
D. Warren Hastings
View Answer
Allan Octavian Hume played a leading role in establishing the Indian National Congress in 1885.
Q30. Which is the highest civilian award in India?
A. Padma Shri
B. Padma Bhushan
C. Bharat Ratna
D. Padma Vibhushan
View Answer
Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of India.
Q31. Which desert is mainly located in Rajasthan?
A. Sahara Desert
B. Thar Desert
C. Gobi Desert
D. Kalahari Desert
View Answer
The Thar Desert covers a large part of western Rajasthan.
Q32. Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?
A. Arunima Sinha
B. Bachendri Pal
C. Santosh Yadav
D. Dicky Dolma
View Answer
Bachendri Pal became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1984.
Q33. Which classical dance form is associated with Tamil Nadu?
A. Kathak
B. Bharatanatyam
C. Odissi
D. Manipuri
View Answer
Bharatanatyam is a major classical Indian dance form associated with Tamil Nadu.
Q34. What is the minimum voting age in India?
A. 16 years
B. 18 years
C. 21 years
D. 25 years
View Answer
Indian citizens aged 18 years and above are eligible to vote, subject to applicable electoral requirements.
Q35. Which Indian city is home to the Gateway of India?
A. Delhi
B. Mumbai
C. Kolkata
D. Kochi
View Answer
The Gateway of India is a famous monument located in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Q36. Who was the first Indian to travel into space?
A. Rakesh Sharma
B. Kalpana Chawla
C. Vikram Sarabhai
D. Ravish Malhotra
View Answer
Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian citizen to travel into space in 1984.
Q37. Which is the national aquatic animal of India?
A. Blue Whale
B. Ganges River Dolphin
C. Crocodile
D. Gharial
View Answer
The Ganges River Dolphin is the national aquatic animal of India.
Q38. When is India’s Republic Day celebrated?
A. August 15
B. January 26
C. October 2
D. November 26
View Answer
Republic Day is celebrated on January 26 because the Constitution of India came into effect on that date in 1950.
Q39. Which state is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun” in India?
A. Assam
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. Sikkim
D. Nagaland
View Answer
Arunachal Pradesh is popularly known as the Land of the Rising Sun because of its location in India’s far east.
Q40. Who is known as the “Iron Man of India”?
A. Bhagat Singh
B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C. Subhas Chandra Bose
D. Lal Bahadur Shastri
View Answer
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is popularly known as the Iron Man of India.
Q41. Which is the largest river island in India?
A. Majuli
B. Elephanta
C. Diu
D. Minicoy
View Answer
Majuli is a famous river island located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam.
Q42. Which body conducts elections in India?
A. Parliament
B. Election Commission of India
C. Supreme Court
D. Union Public Service Commission
View Answer
The Election Commission of India conducts and supervises elections in the country.
Q43. Which festival is popularly known as the Festival of Lights?
A. Holi
B. Diwali
C. Onam
D. Baisakhi
View Answer
Diwali, also called Deepavali, is popularly known as the Festival of Lights.
Q44. Which organization is responsible for India’s space programme?
A. DRDO
B. ISRO
C. BARC
D. CSIR
View Answer
The Indian Space Research Organisation is India’s national space agency.
Q45. Where did Gautama Buddha deliver his first sermon?
A. Bodh Gaya
B. Lumbini
C. Sarnath
D. Kushinagar
View Answer
Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon at Sarnath near Varanasi.
Q46. Which is the lower house of the Indian Parliament?
A. Rajya Sabha
B. Lok Sabha
C. Vidhan Sabha
D. Legislative Council
View Answer
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India.
Q47. Which Indian city is famous for the Golden Temple?
A. Chandigarh
B. Amritsar
C. Ludhiana
D. Patiala
View Answer
The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is located in Amritsar, Punjab.
Q48. What was the name of India’s first satellite?
A. Rohini
B. Aryabhata
C. Bhaskara
D. INSAT-1A
View Answer
Aryabhata was India’s first satellite and was launched in 1975.
Q49. Which classical dance form is associated with Odisha?
A. Kathak
B. Odissi
C. Kuchipudi
D. Kathakali
View Answer
Odissi is a classical Indian dance form that originated in Odisha.
Q50. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
A. Sarojini Naidu
B. Indira Gandhi
C. Pratibha Patil
D. Sucheta Kriplani
View Answer
Indira Gandhi became India’s first woman Prime Minister in 1966.
Q51. Which sea lies to the west of India?
A. Bay of Bengal
B. Arabian Sea
C. Red Sea
D. Caspian Sea
View Answer
The Arabian Sea lies to the west of the Indian mainland.
Q52. Who was the first Mughal emperor of India?
A. Akbar
B. Babur
C. Humayun
D. Shah Jahan
View Answer
Babur founded the Mughal Empire in India after his victory in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
Q53. Which is the national fruit of India?
A. Apple
B. Banana
C. Mango
D. Orange
View Answer
Mango is recognized as the national fruit of India.
Q54. Which Indian state is famous for the festival of Onam?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Karnataka
D. Andhra Pradesh
View Answer
Onam is a major festival celebrated in Kerala.
Q55. Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
A. C. V. Raman
B. Rabindranath Tagore
C. Mother Teresa
D. Amartya Sen
View Answer
Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
Q56. Which is the upper house of the Indian Parliament?
A. Lok Sabha
B. Rajya Sabha
C. Vidhan Sabha
D. Legislative Assembly
View Answer
The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India.
Q57. Which Indian city is known as the “Financial Capital of India”?
A. New Delhi
B. Mumbai
C. Bengaluru
D. Ahmedabad
View Answer
Mumbai is widely regarded as the financial capital of India.
Q58. Which river is known as the “Dakshin Ganga”?
A. Krishna
B. Godavari
C. Kaveri
D. Tapi
View Answer
The Godavari is popularly known as the Dakshin Ganga or Ganga of the South.
Q59. Who is known as the “Missile Man of India”?
A. Homi J. Bhabha
B. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
C. Vikram Sarabhai
D. Satish Dhawan
View Answer
Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam is popularly known as the Missile Man of India.
Q60. Which is the southernmost point of mainland India?
A. Indira Point
B. Kanyakumari
C. Rameswaram
D. Kochi
View Answer
Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu is the southernmost point of mainland India.
Q61. Which body is regarded as the guardian of the Constitution of India?
A. Parliament
B. Supreme Court
C. Election Commission
D. Finance Commission
View Answer
The Supreme Court interprets and protects the Constitution of India.
Q62. Which festival is known as the Festival of Colors?
A. Diwali
B. Holi
C. Onam
D. Pongal
View Answer
Holi is popularly known as the Festival of Colors.
Q63. Who was the first Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress?
A. Annie Besant
B. Sarojini Naidu
C. Indira Gandhi
D. Sucheta Kriplani
View Answer
Sarojini Naidu became the first Indian woman president of the Indian National Congress in 1925.
Q64. Which mountain peak is the highest peak associated with India?
A. Nanda Devi
B. Kanchenjunga
C. Anamudi
D. Kamet
View Answer
Kanchenjunga is the highest peak associated with India and lies on the India-Nepal border.
Q65. Who founded Sikhism?
A. Guru Arjan Dev
B. Guru Gobind Singh
C. Guru Nanak Dev
D. Guru Tegh Bahadur
View Answer
Guru Nanak Dev was the founder and first Guru of Sikhism.
Q66. Which Indian city hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games?
A. Mumbai
B. New Delhi
C. Bengaluru
D. Hyderabad
View Answer
New Delhi hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games.
Q67. Which is India’s highest wartime gallantry award?
A. Ashoka Chakra
B. Param Vir Chakra
C. Vir Chakra
D. Maha Vir Chakra
View Answer
The Param Vir Chakra is India’s highest military decoration for acts of valor during wartime.
Q68. Which state is home to the famous Konark Sun Temple?
A. Odisha
B. Gujarat
C. Rajasthan
D. Madhya Pradesh
View Answer
The famous Konark Sun Temple is located in Odisha.
Q69. Who was the first woman President of India?
A. Indira Gandhi
B. Pratibha Patil
C. Sarojini Naidu
D. Droupadi Murmu
View Answer
Pratibha Patil became the first woman President of India in 2007.
Q70. Which Indian state is especially associated with Bihu?
A. Assam
B. Kerala
C. Punjab
D. Gujarat
View Answer
Bihu is a major group of festivals celebrated in Assam.
Q71. Which classical dance form originated in Andhra Pradesh?
A. Kathakali
B. Kuchipudi
C. Odissi
D. Manipuri
View Answer
Kuchipudi is a classical Indian dance form that originated in Andhra Pradesh.
Q72. Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize in Physics?
A. Homi J. Bhabha
B. C. V. Raman
C. S. N. Bose
D. Vikram Sarabhai
View Answer
C. V. Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his work on the scattering of light.
Q73. Which is the southernmost point of India’s territory?
A. Kanyakumari
B. Indira Point
C. Port Blair
D. Minicoy
View Answer
Indira Point is located on Great Nicobar Island and is the southernmost point of India’s territory.
Q74. Which monument is popularly called the “Symbol of Love”?
A. Red Fort
B. Taj Mahal
C. India Gate
D. Qutub Minar
View Answer
The Taj Mahal is popularly regarded as a symbol of love and was built by Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal.
Q75. Which is the highest peak in South India?
A. Anamudi
B. Doddabetta
C. Mullayanagiri
D. Mahendragiri
View Answer
Anamudi in Kerala is the highest peak in South India.
Q76. Who was the first woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?
A. Razia Sultan
B. Nur Jahan
C. Rani Durgavati
D. Chand Bibi
View Answer
Razia Sultan ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1236 to 1240.
Q77. Which symbol represents the Indian Rupee?
A. $
B. €
C. ₹
D. £
View Answer
The symbol ₹ is the official symbol of the Indian Rupee.
Q78. Which Indian city is known as the “City of Lakes”?
A. Jaipur
B. Udaipur
C. Jaisalmer
D. Ajmer
View Answer
Udaipur in Rajasthan is popularly known as the City of Lakes.
Q79. Which Mauryan emperor embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga War?
A. Chandragupta Maurya
B. Bindusara
C. Ashoka
D. Dasharatha
View Answer
Emperor Ashoka turned toward Buddhism after witnessing the destruction caused by the Kalinga War.
Q80. Which classical dance form is associated with Kerala?
A. Kathak
B. Bharatanatyam
C. Kathakali
D. Odissi
View Answer
Kathakali is a classical dance-drama tradition associated with Kerala.
Q81. What is the national aquatic animal of India?
A. Crocodile
B. Ganges River Dolphin
C. Blue Whale
D. Gharial
View Answer
The Ganges River Dolphin is India’s national aquatic animal.
Q82. Which is India’s highest peacetime gallantry award?
A. Param Vir Chakra
B. Ashoka Chakra
C. Vir Chakra
D. Kirti Chakra
View Answer
The Ashoka Chakra is India’s highest peacetime military decoration for valor.
Q83. Which Indian state is famous for its traditional backwaters?
A. Kerala
B. Rajasthan
C. Punjab
D. Haryana
View Answer
Kerala’s extensive network of backwaters is one of its most famous natural features.
Q84. Who was the first Indian woman to win a Nobel Prize?
A. Sarojini Naidu
B. Mother Teresa
C. Indira Gandhi
D. Aruna Asaf Ali
View Answer
Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
Q85. Which Indian state is known for the Hornbill Festival?
A. Nagaland
B. Manipur
C. Mizoram
D. Meghalaya
View Answer
The Hornbill Festival is a major cultural festival held in Nagaland.
Q86. On which date did the Constitution of India come into effect?
A. August 15, 1947
B. November 26, 1949
C. January 26, 1950
D. January 30, 1950
View Answer
The Constitution of India came into effect on January 26, 1950.
Q87. Which is the largest state in India by population?
A. Maharashtra
B. Bihar
C. West Bengal
D. Uttar Pradesh
View Answer
Uttar Pradesh is India’s most populous state.
Q88. Which Indian scientist is associated with the discovery of the Raman Effect?
A. C. V. Raman
B. Homi J. Bhabha
C. Vikram Sarabhai
D. Jagadish Chandra Bose
View Answer
C. V. Raman discovered the Raman Effect, a phenomenon involving the scattering of light.
Q89. Which famous monument is located in Delhi and was built by Shah Jahan?
A. Qutub Minar
B. Red Fort
C. India Gate
D. Humayun’s Tomb
View Answer
The Red Fort in Delhi was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.
Q90. Which Indian state is famous for the festival of Pongal?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Karnataka
D. Telangana
View Answer
Pongal is a major harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu.
Q91. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
A. Dadabhai Naoroji
B. W. C. Bonnerjee
C. A. O. Hume
D. Surendranath Banerjee
View Answer
Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress at its first session in 1885.
Q92. Which city is known as the “City of Pearls”?
A. Hyderabad
B. Jaipur
C. Surat
D. Lucknow
View Answer
Hyderabad is popularly known as the City of Pearls because of its historic pearl trade.
Q93. Which Indian athlete won the Olympic gold medal in men’s javelin throw at the Tokyo Olympics?
A. Neeraj Chopra
B. Bajrang Punia
C. Abhinav Bindra
D. Milkha Singh
View Answer
Neeraj Chopra won the men’s javelin throw gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021.
Q94. Which Indian state is home to the famous Sanchi Stupa?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Bihar
D. Rajasthan
View Answer
The Great Stupa at Sanchi is located in Madhya Pradesh and is an important Buddhist monument.
Q95. Which city is associated with the famous Charminar?
A. Hyderabad
B. Lucknow
C. Bhopal
D. Bengaluru
View Answer
The Charminar is one of the most famous landmarks of Hyderabad.
Q96. Which Indian state is famous for the Pushkar Camel Fair?
A. Gujarat
B. Rajasthan
C. Haryana
D. Punjab
View Answer
The Pushkar Camel Fair is a famous annual cultural and livestock fair held in Rajasthan.
Q97. Which Indian scientist is known as the “Father of the Indian Space Programme”?
A. Vikram Sarabhai
B. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
C. Satish Dhawan
D. Homi J. Bhabha
View Answer
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai is widely regarded as the Father of the Indian Space Programme.
Q98. Which Indian state is famous for the Kaziranga National Park?
A. Assam
B. West Bengal
C. Odisha
D. Uttarakhand
View Answer
Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam and is famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses.
Q99. Which famous Indian monument is located in Agra besides the Taj Mahal?
A. Agra Fort
B. Red Fort
C. Golconda Fort
D. Gwalior Fort
View Answer
Agra Fort is a historic Mughal fort located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
Q100. Does India have an officially declared national sport?
A. Hockey
B. Cricket
C. Football
D. No official national sport
View Answer
India does not officially designate any sport as its national sport. Hockey is often mistakenly described as India’s national sport.
We hope these 100 easy general knowledge questions and answers about India helped you learn more about India’s history, geography, culture, national symbols, important places, famous personalities, science, sports, and other interesting facts. These India GK questions are a simple way to test your knowledge and learn something new at the same time. Keep practicing more general knowledge questions regularly to improve your awareness and build a strong foundation for quizzes, school studies, competitive exams, and everyday learning.
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