Ancient History MCQ
Test and improve your knowledge with these 100 best Ancient History MCQs with answers and explanations. This collection covers important topics from ancient Indian history, including the Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Age, Buddhism, Jainism, Mahajanapadas, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, Sangam Age, ancient literature, art, architecture, science and important historical personalities. These ancient history questions are useful for students, competitive exam preparation, quizzes, revision and anyone interested in learning about India’s rich ancient past.
Q1. Which ancient civilization is also known as the Harappan Civilization?
A. Vedic Civilization
B. Indus Valley Civilization
C. Mauryan Civilization
D. Gupta Civilization
View Answer
The Indus Valley Civilization is also commonly called the Harappan Civilization because Harappa was one of its major archaeological sites.
Q2. Which Harappan site is famous for its Great Bath?
A. Harappa
B. Lothal
C. Mohenjo-daro
D. Kalibangan
View Answer
The Great Bath is one of the most famous structures discovered at Mohenjo-daro in present-day Pakistan.
Q3. Who founded the Mauryan Empire?
A. Ashoka
B. Chandragupta Maurya
C. Bindusara
D. Pushyamitra Shunga
View Answer
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire around the late fourth century BCE.
Q4. Who was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism?
A. Parshvanatha
B. Rishabhanatha
C. Mahavira
D. Ajitanatha
View Answer
Mahavira was the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism according to Jain tradition.
Q5. Which metal was generally not known to the people of the Harappan Civilization?
A. Copper
B. Bronze
C. Gold
D. Iron
View Answer
The Harappans used metals such as copper, bronze, gold and silver, but iron was not generally known during the mature Harappan period.
Q6. Where was Gautama Buddha born?
A. Bodh Gaya
B. Lumbini
C. Sarnath
D. Kushinagar
View Answer
Gautama Buddha was born at Lumbini, in present-day Nepal.
Q7. Which Harappan site is famous for its ancient dockyard?
A. Lothal
B. Harappa
C. Ropar
D. Banawali
View Answer
Lothal in Gujarat is famous for its archaeological remains, including a structure identified as an ancient dockyard.
Q8. Who was the teacher of Alexander who wrote about India?
A. Megasthenes
B. Aristotle
C. Kautilya
D. Panini
View Answer
Aristotle was the tutor of Alexander the Great. He was a Greek philosopher and did not write a major account of India himself.
Q9. Which Veda is considered the oldest?
A. Samaveda
B. Yajurveda
C. Atharvaveda
D. Rigveda
View Answer
The Rigveda is generally regarded as the oldest of the four Vedas.
Q10. Who was known as Devanampriya Priyadarshi?
A. Chandragupta Maurya
B. Ashoka
C. Bindusara
D. Kanishka
View Answer
Ashoka used titles such as Devanampriya and Priyadarshi in several of his inscriptions.
Q11. Which Harappan site is located in Gujarat?
A. Lothal
B. Harappa
C. Mohenjo-daro
D. Taxila
View Answer
Lothal was an important Harappan settlement located in present-day Gujarat.
Q12. Where did Gautama Buddha attain enlightenment?
A. Lumbini
B. Sarnath
C. Bodh Gaya
D. Kushinagar
View Answer
Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya in present-day Bihar.
Q13. Which ancient text is associated with Kautilya?
A. Arthashastra
B. Rajatarangini
C. Buddhacharita
D. Mudrarakshasa
View Answer
The Arthashastra is traditionally attributed to Kautilya, also known as Chanakya.
Q14. Which city was an important capital of the Mauryan Empire?
A. Pataliputra
B. Ujjain
C. Mathura
D. Madurai
View Answer
Pataliputra, located near present-day Patna, was the principal capital of the Mauryan Empire.
Q15. Which Harappan site is famous for evidence of a ploughed field?
A. Lothal
B. Kalibangan
C. Dholavira
D. Harappa
View Answer
Evidence of a ploughed agricultural field has been discovered at Kalibangan in Rajasthan.
Q16. Who was the father of Gautama Buddha according to Buddhist tradition?
A. Bimbisara
B. Suddhodana
C. Prasenajit
D. Ajatashatru
View Answer
Suddhodana was the father of Siddhartha Gautama according to Buddhist tradition.
Q17. Which language was mainly used in many Ashokan inscriptions?
A. Persian
B. Prakrit
C. Tamil
D. Sanskrit
View Answer
Many of Ashoka’s inscriptions were written in Prakrit using the Brahmi script.
Q18. Which ancient university was located in present-day Bihar?
A. Nalanda
B. Taxila
C. Vallabhi
D. Vikramashila
View Answer
Nalanda was a renowned ancient center of learning located in present-day Bihar.
Q19. Which Mahajanapada became the most powerful kingdom in northern India?
A. Kosala
B. Avanti
C. Magadha
D. Vatsa
View Answer
Magadha emerged as the most powerful Mahajanapada and later became the base of major empires.
Q20. Which ancient text contains hymns dedicated to various Vedic deities?
A. Rigveda
B. Arthashastra
C. Manusmriti
D. Charaka Samhita
View Answer
The Rigveda consists mainly of hymns dedicated to various deities and is the oldest Veda.
Q21. Which Harappan site is famous for its sophisticated water management system?
A. Dholavira
B. Harappa
C. Ropar
D. Banawali
View Answer
Dholavira in Gujarat is especially famous for its reservoirs and advanced water management system.
Q22. Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism?
A. Mahavira
B. Parshvanatha
C. Rishabhanatha
D. Neminatha
View Answer
Rishabhanatha, also called Rishabhadeva, is regarded as the first Tirthankara of Jainism.
Q23. Which ruler is associated with the Kalinga War?
A. Chandragupta Maurya
B. Ashoka
C. Samudragupta
D. Harsha
View Answer
Ashoka fought the Kalinga War and later expressed remorse over the suffering caused by the conflict.
Q24. Which ancient Indian physician is associated with the Charaka Samhita?
A. Charaka
B. Sushruta
C. Aryabhata
D. Panini
View Answer
Charaka is traditionally associated with the Charaka Samhita, an important work of ancient Indian medicine.
Q25. Which ancient Indian physician is associated with surgery?
A. Charaka
B. Sushruta
C. Patanjali
D. Varahamihira
View Answer
Sushruta is traditionally regarded as an important pioneer of ancient Indian surgery and is associated with the Sushruta Samhita.
Q26. Which script was widely used in Ashokan inscriptions?
A. Brahmi
B. Devanagari
C. Grantha
D. Sharada
View Answer
Most of Ashoka’s inscriptions in the Indian subcontinent were written in the Brahmi script.
Q27. Who was the Greek ambassador at the court of Chandragupta Maurya?
A. Fa-Hien
B. Megasthenes
C. Hiuen Tsang
D. Pliny
View Answer
Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador who visited the court of Chandragupta Maurya and wrote an account called Indica.
Q28. Which ancient Indian mathematician wrote the Aryabhatiya?
A. Brahmagupta
B. Aryabhata
C. Varahamihira
D. Bhaskara I
View Answer
Aryabhata composed the Aryabhatiya, an important work on mathematics and astronomy.
Q29. Which ancient city is mentioned in connection with the Indus Valley Civilization?
A. Mohenjo-daro
B. Pataliputra
C. Kannauj
D. Kanchipuram
View Answer
Mohenjo-daro was one of the largest and most important cities of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Q30. Which dynasty is associated with the famous Ajanta caves during the ancient period?
A. Vakataka dynasty
B. Chola dynasty
C. Maurya dynasty
D. Kushan dynasty
View Answer
Several important Ajanta caves were developed under the patronage of the Vakataka rulers, particularly during the 5th century CE.
Q31. Which period is often called the “Golden Age” of ancient India?
A. Mauryan period
B. Gupta period
C. Vedic period
D. Kushan period
View Answer
The Gupta period is often described as a Golden Age because of significant achievements in science, mathematics, literature, art and culture.
Q32. Who was the famous Gupta ruler known for his extensive military conquests?
A. Chandragupta I
B. Samudragupta
C. Kumaragupta I
D. Skandagupta
View Answer
Samudragupta is known for his extensive military campaigns and is described in the Allahabad Pillar inscription.
Q33. Who composed the Allahabad Pillar inscription of Samudragupta?
A. Kalidasa
B. Harisena
C. Banabhatta
D. Vishakhadatta
View Answer
Harisena, a court poet and official of Samudragupta, composed the famous Allahabad Pillar inscription.
Q34. Which Gupta ruler used the title “Vikramaditya”?
A. Chandragupta I
B. Chandragupta II
C. Samudragupta
D. Kumaragupta I
View Answer
Chandragupta II is widely associated with the title Vikramaditya.
Q35. Which Chinese traveler visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II?
A. Xuanzang
B. Faxian
C. Yijing
D. Sung Yun
View Answer
The Chinese Buddhist traveler Faxian visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II.
Q36. Which ancient Indian grammarian wrote the Ashtadhyayi?
A. Panini
B. Patanjali
C. Katyayana
D. Kalidasa
View Answer
Panini composed the Ashtadhyayi, a foundational work on Sanskrit grammar.
Q37. Which ancient text is associated with Patanjali?
A. Mahabhashya
B. Arthashastra
C. Aryabhatiya
D. Indica
View Answer
Patanjali is traditionally credited with the Mahabhashya, an important commentary on Sanskrit grammar.
Q38. Which Harappan site is located in present-day Haryana?
A. Rakhigarhi
B. Lothal
C. Dholavira
D. Kalibangan
View Answer
Rakhigarhi is a major Harappan archaeological site located in Haryana.
Q39. Which Harappan site is located in Rajasthan?
A. Lothal
B. Kalibangan
C. Dholavira
D. Rakhigarhi
View Answer
Kalibangan is an important Harappan site located in Rajasthan.
Q40. Which Harappan site is famous for its large reservoirs?
A. Dholavira
B. Harappa
C. Mohenjo-daro
D. Ropar
View Answer
Dholavira had an impressive system of reservoirs and water storage structures.
Q41. Which was the main occupation of many people of the Harappan Civilization?
A. Agriculture
B. Hunting only
C. Fishing only
D. Military service
View Answer
Agriculture was an important economic activity of the Harappan Civilization, along with trade and crafts.
Q42. What type of bricks were commonly used in Harappan cities?
A. Only irregular stones
B. Standardized baked bricks
C. Wooden blocks
D. Marble bricks
View Answer
Harappan cities are noted for their extensive use of standardized baked bricks in construction.
Q43. Which feature is particularly famous in Harappan urban planning?
A. Underground railways
B. Covered drainage systems
C. Stone temples
D. Large theatres
View Answer
The Harappan cities had sophisticated drainage systems, including covered drains and planned streets.
Q44. Which animal appears frequently on Harappan seals?
A. Unicorn-like animal
B. Kangaroo
C. Giraffe
D. Camel only
View Answer
A distinctive unicorn-like animal is one of the most common motifs found on Harappan seals.
Q45. Which script was used by the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?
A. Brahmi
B. Kharosthi
C. Indus script
D. Devanagari
View Answer
The Harappans used a script found on seals, pottery and other objects. Its full meaning remains undeciphered.
Q46. Which civilization is known for its well-planned cities and drainage system?
A. Indus Valley Civilization
B. Roman Civilization
C. Gupta Civilization
D. Vedic Civilization
View Answer
Harappan cities were carefully planned and had sophisticated drainage and sanitation systems.
Q47. Which of the following was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas?
A. Magadha
B. Chola
C. Pallava
D. Chera
View Answer
Magadha was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas mentioned in early Buddhist and Jain texts.
Q48. Which Mahajanapada had its capital at Taxila?
A. Gandhara
B. Vatsa
C. Avanti
D. Kosala
View Answer
Taxila was an important city and capital of the Gandhara Mahajanapada.
Q49. Which ancient kingdom had Rajagriha as an early capital?
A. Magadha
B. Kosala
C. Vatsa
D. Avanti
View Answer
Rajagriha, also known as Rajgir, was an early capital of Magadha before Pataliputra became its major capital.
Q50. Which ruler of Magadha is associated with the foundation of Pataliputra?
A. Bimbisara
B. Udayin
C. Ajatashatru
D. Mahapadma Nanda
View Answer
Udayin is traditionally credited with establishing Pataliputra as the capital of Magadha.
Q51. Which ruler was the father of Alexander the Great?
A. Philip II
B. Darius I
C. Seleucus I
D. Xerxes
View Answer
Philip II was the king of Macedon and the father of Alexander the Great.
Q52. Which Indian ruler fought against Alexander in the Battle of the Hydaspes?
A. Porus
B. Chandragupta Maurya
C. Bimbisara
D. Ajatashatru
View Answer
King Porus fought Alexander in the Battle of the Hydaspes, near the Jhelum River, in 326 BCE.
Q53. Which Greek ruler signed a treaty with Chandragupta Maurya?
A. Seleucus I Nicator
B. Alexander
C. Darius III
D. Antiochus III
View Answer
Chandragupta Maurya and Seleucus I Nicator reached an agreement after conflict between their territories.
Q54. Who was the chief adviser of Chandragupta Maurya?
A. Kalidasa
B. Chanakya
C. Harisena
D. Banabhatta
View Answer
Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, is traditionally regarded as a key adviser to Chandragupta Maurya.
Q55. Which book provides important information about the Mauryan administration?
A. Arthashastra
B. Indica
C. Rajatarangini
D. Harshacharita
View Answer
The Arthashastra, traditionally attributed to Kautilya, discusses administration, economy, diplomacy and governance.
Q56. Which ruler is famous for spreading Buddhism beyond India?
A. Ashoka
B. Chandragupta Maurya
C. Samudragupta
D. Harsha
View Answer
Ashoka supported Buddhist missions and helped Buddhism spread to regions beyond the Indian subcontinent.
Q57. Who is traditionally said to have led a Buddhist mission to Sri Lanka during Ashoka’s reign?
A. Mahendra
B. Nagarjuna
C. Vasumitra
D. Buddhaghosa
View Answer
According to Sri Lankan Buddhist tradition, Mahendra, regarded as Ashoka’s son, led a Buddhist mission to Sri Lanka.
Q58. Which ancient Buddhist text contains stories about the previous births of Buddha?
A. Jataka
B. Arthashastra
C. Ashtadhyayi
D. Sangam
View Answer
The Jataka stories describe the previous births of the Buddha.
Q59. What is the central teaching of Buddhism concerning suffering?
A. Four Vedas
B. Four Noble Truths
C. Four Ashramas
D. Four Purusharthas
View Answer
The Four Noble Truths are among the fundamental teachings of Buddhism and explain suffering, its cause, its cessation and the path leading to its cessation.
Q60. Which path did Buddha teach as a way to overcome suffering?
A. Eightfold Path
B. Fivefold Path
C. Sixfold Path
D. Tenfold Path
View Answer
The Noble Eightfold Path is a central teaching of Buddhism.
Q61. Which Jain principle emphasizes non-violence?
A. Ahimsa
B. Yajna
C. Dharma
D. Moksha
View Answer
Ahimsa, or non-violence, is one of the most important principles of Jainism.
Q62. Where did Mahavira attain nirvana?
A. Rajgir
B. Pavapuri
C. Sarnath
D. Lumbini
View Answer
Mahavira is traditionally believed to have attained nirvana at Pavapuri in Bihar.
Q63. Which religion was founded by Mahavira?
A. Buddhism
B. Jainism
C. Sikhism
D. Zoroastrianism
View Answer
Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara and a major teacher in the Jain tradition.
Q64. Which ancient Indian language was widely used in Buddhist literature?
A. Pali
B. Persian
C. Arabic
D. Greek
View Answer
Pali became an important language of early Buddhist literature, particularly the Theravada tradition.
Q65. Which Buddhist council is traditionally associated with Ashoka?
A. First Buddhist Council
B. Second Buddhist Council
C. Third Buddhist Council
D. Fourth Buddhist Council
View Answer
Buddhist tradition associates the Third Buddhist Council with the reign of Ashoka at Pataliputra.
Q66. Which ruler is associated with the Fourth Buddhist Council in the northwestern tradition?
A. Kanishka
B. Ashoka
C. Harsha
D. Samudragupta
View Answer
The Fourth Buddhist Council is traditionally associated with Kushan ruler Kanishka.
Q67. Which dynasty was ruled by Kanishka?
A. Gupta
B. Kushan
C. Maurya
D. Satavahana
View Answer
Kanishka was one of the most famous rulers of the Kushan dynasty.
Q68. Which ancient ruler is closely associated with Gandhara art?
A. Kanishka
B. Ashoka
C. Chandragupta I
D. Harsha
View Answer
The Kushan period, particularly under Kanishka, witnessed significant development of Gandhara Buddhist art.
Q69. Which ancient Indian school of art is especially known for red sandstone sculptures?
A. Mathura school
B. Gandhara school
C. Amaravati school
D. Pala school
View Answer
The Mathura school of art was famous for sculptures made largely from red sandstone.
Q70. Which school of art shows strong Greco-Roman influence?
A. Gandhara school
B. Mathura school
C. Amaravati school
D. Pala school
View Answer
Gandhara art is noted for strong Hellenistic and Greco-Roman artistic influences.
Q71. Which ancient Indian dynasty was famous for its naval and maritime trade in South India?
A. Chola
B. Maurya
C. Gupta
D. Shunga
View Answer
The Cholas became famous for maritime activity and overseas trade and expeditions, particularly during the early medieval period.
Q72. Which ancient Tamil literature is associated with the Sangam period?
A. Sangam literature
B. Vedic literature
C. Persian literature
D. Prakrit literature
View Answer
Sangam literature consists of ancient Tamil works associated with the early historic period of South India.
Q73. Which three dynasties are prominently mentioned in early Sangam literature?
A. Maurya, Gupta and Kushan
B. Chola, Chera and Pandya
C. Pallava, Chalukya and Rashtrakuta
D. Nanda, Maurya and Gupta
View Answer
The Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas were major ruling dynasties of ancient Tamilakam.
Q74. Which ancient Tamil epic is associated with Kannagi?
A. Silappadikaram
B. Manimekalai
C. Tirukkural
D. Pattinappalai
View Answer
Silappadikaram is a famous Tamil epic centered on Kannagi and Kovalan.
Q75. Who wrote the Tirukkural?
A. Ilango Adigal
B. Tiruvalluvar
C. Sattanar
D. Kamban
View Answer
Tiruvalluvar is traditionally credited with composing the Tirukkural, a celebrated Tamil ethical work.
Q76. Which Gupta ruler is associated with the famous iron pillar at Mehrauli?
A. Chandragupta II
B. Samudragupta
C. Kumaragupta I
D. Skandagupta
View Answer
The inscription on the Delhi Iron Pillar is generally associated with a ruler named Chandra, commonly identified with Chandragupta II.
Q77. Which ancient Indian mathematician is associated with the concept of zero and important mathematical rules?
A. Brahmagupta
B. Panini
C. Charaka
D. Sushruta
View Answer
Brahmagupta made important contributions to mathematics and gave rules for arithmetic involving zero and negative numbers.
Q78. Which ancient Indian astronomer calculated the length of the year with remarkable accuracy?
A. Aryabhata
B. Panini
C. Kalidasa
D. Charaka
View Answer
Aryabhata made important contributions to astronomy and mathematics, including an accurate estimate of the length of the solar year.
Q79. Who wrote the famous Sanskrit drama Abhijnanashakuntalam?
A. Kalidasa
B. Banabhatta
C. Harisena
D. Vishakhadatta
View Answer
Kalidasa wrote Abhijnanashakuntalam, one of the most celebrated Sanskrit plays.
Q80. Which work was written by Kalidasa?
A. Meghaduta
B. Arthashastra
C. Ashtadhyayi
D. Indica
View Answer
Meghaduta is one of the famous Sanskrit poetic works attributed to Kalidasa.
Q81. Who wrote Harshacharita?
A. Banabhatta
B. Kalidasa
C. Harisena
D. Vishakhadatta
View Answer
Banabhatta wrote Harshacharita, a biographical account of King Harsha.
Q82. Which ruler was the subject of Banabhatta’s Harshacharita?
A. Harshavardhana
B. Chandragupta II
C. Ashoka
D. Kanishka
View Answer
Harshacharita describes the life and reign of King Harshavardhana.
Q83. Which Chinese traveler visited India during the reign of Harshavardhana?
A. Faxian
B. Xuanzang
C. Yijing
D. Marco Polo
View Answer
The Chinese Buddhist monk Xuanzang visited India during the reign of Harshavardhana and recorded valuable observations about Indian society and Buddhism.
Q84. Which ruler is associated with the city of Kannauj during the 7th century CE?
A. Harshavardhana
B. Ashoka
C. Chandragupta Maurya
D. Kanishka
View Answer
Harshavardhana made Kannauj an important political center during his reign.
Q85. Which ancient university was visited by Xuanzang?
A. Nalanda
B. Taxila only
C. Ujjain
D. Madurai
View Answer
Xuanzang studied at Nalanda and described it as a major center of Buddhist learning.
Q86. Which ancient Indian university was located in the Gandhara region?
A. Nalanda
B. Taxila
C. Vikramashila
D. Vallabhi
View Answer
Taxila was an important ancient center of learning in the Gandhara region.
Q87. Which stupa is closely associated with Emperor Ashoka?
A. Sanchi Stupa
B. Amaravati Stupa
C. Bharhut Stupa
D. Dhamek Stupa
View Answer
The Great Stupa at Sanchi was originally commissioned by Ashoka and later enlarged and embellished.
Q88. Where is the Great Stupa of Sanchi located?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Bihar
D. Maharashtra
View Answer
The Great Stupa at Sanchi is located in Madhya Pradesh.
Q89. Which ancient caves are famous for Buddhist paintings?
A. Ajanta Caves
B. Elephanta Caves
C. Udayagiri Caves
D. Badami Caves
View Answer
The Ajanta Caves are especially famous for their Buddhist paintings and sculptures.
Q90. Which ancient caves are particularly associated with Shaivism and the famous Trimurti sculpture?
A. Ajanta Caves
B. Elephanta Caves
C. Sanchi Caves
D. Karla Caves
View Answer
The Elephanta Caves near Mumbai are famous for their large sculptures of Shiva, including the iconic Trimurti.
Q91. Which ancient Indian text is associated with the four aims of human life?
A. Purusharthas
B. Jatakas
C. Tripitaka
D. Sangam
View Answer
The four Purusharthas are Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha, representing traditional aims of human life.
Q92. Which Veda is mainly associated with melodies and chants?
A. Rigveda
B. Samaveda
C. Yajurveda
D. Atharvaveda
View Answer
The Samaveda consists largely of verses arranged for singing during rituals.
Q93. Which Veda contains many hymns related to everyday life, healing and magical practices?
A. Rigveda
B. Samaveda
C. Yajurveda
D. Atharvaveda
View Answer
The Atharvaveda contains hymns and formulas dealing with everyday concerns, healing and various rituals.
Q94. Which Veda is mainly concerned with sacrificial formulas?
A. Rigveda
B. Samaveda
C. Yajurveda
D. Atharvaveda
View Answer
The Yajurveda contains prose formulas and verses used in Vedic sacrificial rituals.
Q95. Which ancient Indian system of philosophy is associated with Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras?
A. Yoga
B. Vaisheshika
C. Nyaya
D. Mimamsa
View Answer
Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras are a foundational text of the classical Yoga school of Indian philosophy.
Q96. Which dynasty came to power after the Mauryas in much of northern India?
A. Shunga dynasty
B. Gupta dynasty
C. Chola dynasty
D. Pallava dynasty
View Answer
The Shunga dynasty emerged in northern India after the Mauryan Empire declined.
Q97. Who founded the Shunga dynasty?
A. Pushyamitra Shunga
B. Agnimitra
C. Vasumitra
D. Devabhuti
View Answer
Pushyamitra Shunga founded the Shunga dynasty after overthrowing the last Mauryan ruler.
Q98. Which dynasty was famous for ruling parts of the Deccan during the ancient period?
A. Satavahana
B. Gupta
C. Maurya
D. Shunga
View Answer
The Satavahanas were an important ancient dynasty that ruled large parts of the Deccan.
Q99. Which ancient port was associated with Roman trade in South India?
A. Muziris
B. Pataliputra
C. Taxila
D. Sanchi
View Answer
Muziris was an important ancient port on the Malabar Coast and was involved in trade with the Roman world.
Q100. Which ancient Indian period is especially known for major developments in mathematics, astronomy, literature and art?
A. Gupta period
B. Harappan period
C. Early Vedic period
D. Mauryan period
View Answer
The Gupta period witnessed significant achievements in mathematics, astronomy, Sanskrit literature, art and architecture, making it one of the most important periods of ancient Indian history.
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